Military Base Portland - The Oregon Air National Guard's 142nd Fighter Wing prepares six F-15 Eagles for international tours in support of Iron Falcon training.

The 123d Fighter Squadron is a unit of the Oregon Air National Guard 142d Fighter Wing based at Portland Air National Guard Air Force Base, Oregon. The 123d is equipped with the McDonnell Douglas F-15C Eagle.

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This squadron is the successor organization to the 123d Observation Squadron. Formed on July 30, 1940, it was activated on April 18, 1941. This squadron was one of the original 29 National Observation Squadrons. War II

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Assigned to the Oregon National Guard in 1940, it was activated on April 18, 1941 at Portland Municipal Airport. The newly formed unit began operations with two personnel, 108 meters and two North American BC-1A (also AT-6) and one Douglas O-46A aircraft. And sometimes the mail flies

It was commissioned into service in September 1941 as part of the pre-World War II rebuilding of the United States Army Air Corps, and assigned to the 70th Observer Division of the Fourth Air Force. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor it flew anti-submarine patrols along the Pacific coast from airfields in Oregon and Washington. It later became part of the Southern California Air Defense Force. This included one of the first missions flown from a US military base on December 7, 1941, flying anti-submarine patrols until being transferred to the US Navy in mid-1943.

It was assigned to the Third Air Force before moving from Texas to Oklahoma. It is trained for combat reconnaissance and aerial photography in support of the Army's ground forces. It was assigned to China's Fourth Air Force as part of the China Burma India Theater, performing unarmed observation flights over Japanese-held territory in support of Chinese Nationalist forces. Fly North American B-25 Mitchells, Douglas A-20 Havocs and DB-7 Bostons originally built for the Air Force. Fly from remote and remote airports in China for the remainder of the war. It later flew on high-speed, unarmed long-range Lockheed P-38 Lightnings and F-5 Lightning reconnaissance aircraft. Not all 123d personnel were stationed in the 35th PRS, as some were transferred to other units in early 1942 and deployed elsewhere in the Pacific and Europe.

As part of the mass demobilization after the war, the 35th PRS was inactivated on 7 November 1945 at Camp Kilmer. New Jersey

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The wartime squadron was designated the 35th Shooting Reconnaissance Squadron, redesignated as the 123d Fighter Squadron, Single Wing, and allocated to the Oregon Air National Guard on May 24, 1946. It was formed at Portland Municipal Airport, Oregon, and was further accredited. By Regional Order dated June 26, 1946.

The 123d FS was assigned to join the 142d Fighter Group at Portland Municipal Airport. Thus, the 142d FG began its first fighter operation in North America, the North American F-51D Mustang, with an inventory of 75 officers and 800 m units. This is the mission of the Air Defense of Oregon.

The squadron was called into service on 10 February 1951 as a result of the Korean War. The 123d was redesignated fighter-interceptor. and assigned to the 325th Fighter Squadron, stationed at McCord Air Force Base, Washington.

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Although the squadron remained at Portland Municipal Airport, however, Air Defense Command struggled to adapt the fighter squadron under its existing wing-based organizational structure.

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As a result, in February 1952, the 123d was assigned to the regionally organized 4704th Defense Division.

The squadron conducted air intercept training missions with the F-51 until June 1952, when it was re-equipped with North American F-86F Saber Day interceptors.

On 1 November 1952, the 123rd Fighter Wing was transferred back to the Oregon ANG and its personnel, mission, and equipment were absorbed by the newly activated 357th Fighter Intercept Squadron.

Reformed as part of the 142d Fighter-Interceptor Group, it resumed peacetime missions for the Oregon Air Defense, fielding F-86F Sabers. It was upgraded by ADC to the Lockheed F-94A Starfire all-weather interceptor in 1955. The mission of the 123d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron was changed from daylight interception to day and night all-weather interception. In 1957 the 123d was again upgraded to the improved Northrop F-89J Scorpionth in 1966 as the Convair F-102A Supersun Delta. In the summer of 1958, the 142d adopted the ADC Runway Alert Program, in which interceptors from the 123d Interceptor Squadron committed to 5-minute runway alerts 24/7. For 365 days, runway alerts still exist today.

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In 1972 it received the Mach 2 McDonnell F-101B Voodoo as an example of unit readiness and capability. Weapons Reload Competition and William Tell Air Defense Competition. William Tell In 1976, the 142nd took first place in the F-101 category, and Lt. Col. Don Tonoll and Lt. Col. Brad Newell won the overall "Top Gun" title. McDonnell F-101B Voodoo

After being decommissioned by the Aerospace Defense Command in 1979 and reassigned to the Air Tactical Command (ADTAC), the 123d began receiving McDonnell F-4C Phantom II aircraft for use on interceptor missions beginning in 1981. Success happened again in William Tell 1984, where the unit. Flying the first McDonnell-Douglas F-4C Phantom II in the F-4 category and defeating several rivals the McDonnell F-15 Eagle and Convair F-106 Delta Dart by Together with Pros, are Ron Moore and Bill DeJaeger. The overall F-4 "top gun" of the race.

In 1985, as part of the F-4C depot retirement, the Oregon Air National Guard began accepting F-15A Eagles from active duty units receiving the upgraded F-15C. Since the Cold War, the 142d has served as the primary air defense unit in the Pacific Northwest. In 1992, as part of a larger USAF reorganization, both the group and the squadron were redesignated as groups. 142d Fighter Squadron and 123d Fighter Squadron respectively. In 1995 the group was upgraded to wing status. Initially designated as the 142d Fighter Wing.

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Wings have participated in various missions and humanitarian missions amid post-Cold War turmoil. While providing air defense in the Pacific Northwest. These include major deployments to Turkey in 1998 for Operation Northern Watch and to Saudi Arabia in 2000 for Operation Southern Watch, which patrolled the no-fly zone over Iraq. The wing sent aircraft to Panama in 1998 to support an anti-drug campaign. In addition to helping stem the flow of airborne drug smuggling, the wing's personnel are deployed on several other missions, including sending medical troops to Belize. Citizens in Macedonia and locations around the world such as Curacao, Denmark, Germany, Guam, Kuwait, Spain and the UK.

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On September 11, 2001, the wing was the first unit to respond to terrorist attacks on the East Coast by increasing its air defenses to maintain security on the West Coast. and later participated in Operation Noble Eagle which was the national army's response to the defense of the homeland

In the William Tell 50th Anniversary Competition held in 2004, the 142d was awarded first place in the Maintenance, Assault and Gunnery categories. Oregon's long history of excellence and real-world mission readiness.

In 2004, the unit's staff provided humanitarian assistance after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. and the 2007 flood in Vernonia, Oregon. The wing continues to support emergency operations in Southwest Asia. Including operations between Operation Iraqi Freedom and Independence, for example in 2004, the deployment of medical personnel to Qatar. and the deployment of security forces to Iraq in 2009.

In 2005, the early 1970s F-15As were retired. And the squadron was given F-15C Eagle fighter jets. With more than 1,000 officers and airmen, the 142d Fighter Wing protects the skies of the Pacific Northwest from northern California to the Canada-US border. On 24-hour air sovereignty alert as part of Air Combat Command and North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD). The wing is also ready to participate in emergency state and government missions.

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In August 2010, two F-15 Eagles were dispatched from this wing in response to an airspace violation during the president's visit to Seattle, Washington. Once over the Seattle skyline, the civilian Cessna 182 left the restricted airspace before the jets arrived.

In August 2018, a Horizon Airlines Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 was stolen by a mechanic from Sea-Tac International Airport. The plane was in the air for about an hour. And at that time, many acrobatic maneuvers were made. Two F-15C Eagles scrambled to ensure the aircraft did not fly over populated areas. They continued to communicate with the pilot during his flight. But minutes after the interception, the plane took off and crashed in the surrounding area.

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