Picatinny Arsenal New Jersey - One of the greatest disasters in New Jersey history occurred on July 10, 1926, a lightning strike at the Danish Lake Admiralty Ammunition Hangar in Rockaway. which is part of the Picatinny arsenal.
At that time, the arsenal was used to store large amounts of explosives and ammunition. most of which are left over from World War I. What followed was a huge explosion. More than 600,000 tons of bombs were detonated. Everything within 3000 feet has been moved. And the explosion destroyed a building half a mile away.
Picatinny Arsenal New Jersey
Of the 200 buildings 187 of the treasury were destroyed, shells were found miles away. Cars turned into scrap The tree was uprooted. Debris was found more than 20 miles away. The explosion lasted three days. with millions of pounds of explosive material detonated completely "Turning forests into lunar crater landscapes" "
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According to Gawker, the current monetary damages would be $631 million. Although some estimates are closer to $1 billion, 21 people were killed, both military personnel and civilians, according to reports. and dozens more were injured. A Navy investigation found no errors to be assigned, and Captain Otto Dowling was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for handling the accident. As a result, a government committee was formed to "Controlling the development, production, testing, maintenance, disarmament, handling, transportation and storage of explosives"
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It opened less than 150 years ago as Dover Powder Depot, with brick bunkers designed to store explosive compounds. of the United States Army which houses the country's largest arsenal
Surrounded by a fence and guarded 24 hours a day, this area is home to an assortment of military weapons. The military research and engineering arsenal portfolio "includes nearly 90% of the lethal force of all soldiers and conventional weapons for joint fighters," according to the website.
Picatinny Arsenal Contamination Larger Than Previously Known
It's America's weapons test kitchen. It is also one of the most polluted sites in North Jersey.
Mistakes are inevitable in the pursuit of greener progress. Publishing its sixth five-year review for the Picatinny Arsenal Superfund site, analyzing 22 ongoing corrective actions to clean up contamination in 156 areas of concern, according to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency records.
There are chlorine volatile organic compounds in groundwater. Toxic metals and soil chemicals including unexploded ordnance inside and outside the facility, according to the records.
Fifteen years ago In April 2007, a removable reactive barrier was installed to treat contaminated underground wastewater beneath approximately 90 acres of land at the south end of the Picatinny Arsenal Center located using continuous trench technology. Used to treat groundwater before entering Green Pond Brook on the Picatinny Arsenal Golf Course, the fort drains water from the canyon where the arsenal is located before it meets the Rockaway River. Near the National Guard armory in Dover
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Recent reports indicate that trichloroethane was found southwest of the reaction permeable barrier. It is also found on the western edge of the plume. Records indicate that groundwater flows tend to lead to obstructions and to Green Pond Brook.
Although found at relatively low levels in up to one-third of community water systems, But high levels of trichloroethine can damage the nervous system, lungs, and liver, and cause irregular heartbeats, coma, and possibly death. According to New Jersey Department of Health records,
At Picatinny, the extent of groundwater contamination is unknown. A report published this month warns that the plug's footprint may be larger than currently realized. Similarly, he said, "assessments of steam intrusion may not be able to assess the potential impact" on local buildings.
EPA and U.S. military representatives said they plan to expand a network of well inspections and new modeling to determine levels of volatile organic pollutants in buildings on the site. They have a three-year plan that will include changes to Green Pond Brook protection.
Picatinny Arsenal Municipal Forum And Luncheon
The barrier itself may be held liable. Records show groundwater moving south of the barrier. In addition, increased concentrations of vinyl chloride were found in and around Green Pond Brook.
The source of contamination, according to Army records, was Building 24, a metal plating plant built in 1942 to clean, shrink, plate and other metal parts. He used a variety of acids and caustic solutions. and produce hazardous waste in the form of cyanide and chromium solutions.
State inspectors in the 1980s discovered the spread of waste. Building 24 used dry wells and infiltrate wells to hold wastewater, records show.
Both apparently leave high concentrations of organic solvents and chlorine. In particular, TCE seeped underground before operations there ended in 1985. Researchers believe contaminants migrated and embedded themselves in sediment and clay at the bottom of the endless ice.
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Partially demolished in 1999, Building 24 was located on Third Avenue, southwest of the intersection with Farley Avenue.
The groundwater chlorine solution slab defines Area D. The groundwater lies under the parking lot and golf course. However, the Lincoln Convention Center and other important structures remain. It's basically located between First Street and Farley Avenue, otherwise it combines Green Pond Brook and Green Pound Mountain.
The smoky Rockaway Valley would have been full of single-family homes and relatively unpolluted were it not for Stephen Benet, a brigadier general of the 19th century U.S. Army, when searching for the site of the Flour Mill of the United States. New in the 1870s, US Army officers look at Peakskill New York first. Next, they consider a place near Queens. Both are overpriced, records show.
Rockaway fits the bill. The 1880 cost for the original 1,196 acres was $35,874, a fraction of the $200,000 budget.
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Some military officials questioned the options. The deepest of the three areas, Rockaway is probably the most vulnerable to attack. And Benet pursued Army records, however, Benet argued that the valley was adequately protected among the hills of northern New Jersey and that the site would have the least amount of attention, concern and chaos, he said. Nearby there was a bombing operation at Kenvil, so the risk of an explosion at the power plant would be less offensive to residents of the nearby villages of Mount Hope and Wharton, known as Port Oram.
In 1880, U.S. Army officials set up an arsenal in Rockaway to serve as a backup in case supplies were cut. U.S. military personnel wanted a place to store rare explosives during the war. This includes sodium nitrate. Imported from the west coast of South America. This material is used to produce nitric acid for the production of smokeless powders.
Founded as Dover Powder Depot, the site got a new name within a week. "Dover Flour" is a well-known medicinal ingredient invented by an English physician. Moreover, the building is in Rockaway, not Dover.
Several counties, including Denmark, Greenpond and Clifford, were among the leaders for Arsenal's new name, according to the records, however "Picatinny", the name of the mountain peak that surrounds the valley, has been ruled out.
Building No. 824, Building No. 824 A, Magazine, General View Looking East At Northwest And Southwest Sides. Barricade To Right.
The official name was Piccatinny Power Plant until 1883, when the facility became the United States' powder depot. The old "C" name disappeared, but the Picatinny press stuck.
Today, the Picatinny Arsenal is plastered on a sign at the main entrance outside the three-lane section of Route 15. The first thing you see past the checkpoint near the Visitor Center is a community sign created by Lewis Spicer in 1850 called Spicer Town. It was acquired by the Army during expansion in 1941 and served as accommodation for Picatinny officers for the next 60 years.
Shortly thereafter was a cannon gate and stone wall built in 1885 by Thomas Robinson, the arsenal's original builder. He had built Cannon Gate a year earlier. This gate contains cannonballs and four 8-inch "Columbia" cannons from 1855, giving the gate its distinctive appearance and distinctive name. Robinson earns $2.75 a day from his work.
The site became a military depot before the Spanish-American War in 1908. It was the first facility for the U.S. Army to manufacture and manufacture smokeless powder and ammunition. During World War I, all large caliber ammunition for the US Army was unloaded in Rockaway.
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Before the end of the war The arsenal also produces and stores pyrotechnic and pyrotechnic signs. projectile filled with liquid and explosives containing TNT
Similar munitions storage and related activities also took place in the east, where in 1891 federal officials granted 315 acres to the United States Navy. for its own factory, the Danish Lake Powder Factory. He was there in 1926 when lightning netted $40 million.
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