Military Base Philippines - The disputed South China Sea will soon see increased US military activity from five Philippine bases, following the signing of an agreement between Manila and Washington that will allow the Pentagon to deploy conventional forces in the Philippines for the first time in decades.
The agreement - called the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement - was reached on Friday between State Department officials and the Philippine government, and will allow the Pentagon to use parts of five military installations: Antonio Bautista Air Base, Basa Air Base, Fort Magsaysay, Lumbia. Air Base, and Mactan-Benito Ebuen Air Base. It comes as the United States and its allies in the region have expressed concern about China increasingly stationing military assets on artificial islands in the South China Sea.
Military Base Philippines
China has claimed several islands in the South China Sea, building air bases on the small land while installing radars and missile launchers. (Video: Jason Aldag, Julie Vitkovskaya / The Washington Post / Satellite photo courtesy of CSIS)
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State Department spokesman John Kirby, a retired two-star Navy admiral, said the United States was "absolutely oblivious to the fact that we take rebalancing in the Asia-Pacific region very seriously." . But he added that there was "nothing offensive or provocative" about any deployment of Pentagon troops in the region.
"This is not about selling to the Chinese or anybody," said Kirby, under questioning during a media briefing. "It's about fulfilling our security commitments in a serious alliance with the Philippines. That's what it's all about."
The map above shows where the site is. Antonio Bautista Air Base, on the island of Palawan, is located a few dozen kilometers east of the disputed Spratly Islands, where Chinese military construction is underway. Basa Air Base is also located near the South China Sea and is located in a rural area outside of Manila. Bautista Air Base is the closest installation the Philippines has to the Spratlys, according to the Philippine Air Force. Other bases were considered, according to Philippine media reports, but ultimately were not included in the deal.
China raised questions about the plan on Monday, saying that cooperation between the United States and the Philippines should not affect the sovereignty or security interests of any other country.
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"The United States has talked about militarization in the South China Sea. But can it clarify whether the increased military deployment in the region is equivalent to militarization? Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said in a media briefing, according to Xinhua, a state news agency.
The United States had a conventional military presence in the Philippines for nearly a century until 1991, when the country ordered US forces to leave its naval base in Subic Bay after the countries failed to reach an agreement on a lease extension. A US Special Operations task force was based in the Philippines for 13 years after the September 11, 2001 attacks, but was disbanded last year to keep a small number of American troops nearby to help Philippine forces fight Islamic militants. .A Philippine marine checks security after exiting an MV-22B Osprey tiltrotor aircraft on January 22 at the Basa Airfield. Fast-roping is just one of many training events conducted during Air Assault Support Exercise 15.1. AASE develops and promotes cooperative training opportunities with the Armed Forces of the Philippines to enhance core skills competency and to enhance operational readiness. Philippine Marines with various units and US Marines with the 3rd Battalion, 3rd Marine Regiment currently assigned to the 3rd Marine Division, III Marine Expeditionary Force under the unit deployment program. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. Ryan C. Mains/released).
A new agreement between the United States and the Philippines paves the way for a new permanent footprint of American military presence at five military bases that will support rotating deployments near the disputed South China Sea coast.
The agreement, announced on Friday, names for the first time five Philippine military structures that will be used by the United States to support the Pentagon's "pivot" to the Pacific region. These basics include:
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Antonio Bautista Air Base. Located near the capital of the island province of Palawan, which is strategically located near the disputed Spratly Islands in the South China Sea.
Base Air Base. Located about 40 miles northwest of the Philippine capital, Manila, the air base was originally built by the United States Army Air Corps before World War II.
Magsaysay Fort. Located in the north of Luzon Island, Fort Magsaysay is the largest military installation in the Philippines, and is one of the main training areas of the Philippine Army.
Lumbia Air Base. Located on the southern island of Mindanao, the airbase is connected to a civilian airport. Local media reports say construction of the new US facility will begin soon.
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Mactan-Benito Ebuen Air Base. Located on Mactan Island off the coast of Cebu in the central Philippines. It was originally built by the United States Air Force before the American withdrawal in the early 1990s.
The United States will provide "permanent logistics facilities to support rotating deployments," said a defense official familiar with the deal. The Pentagon will most likely invest in construction projects for these five bases to increase its capacity at these five bases.
A rotating presence could, in fact, leave US military assets and personnel in the Philippines for extended periods if the mission is approved by the government in Manila.
U.S. military presence in the Philippines, a former American colony, was once fiercely opposed by many Filipinos, in part because of the notoriously turbulent behavior and misconduct common among the military during the Vietnam era, when the Philippines offered war fighters a break. from the combat zone. . That led to a complete withdrawal of the US military in the early 1990s.
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But the Philippine government has recently sought new support from the United States as China has become more aggressive in asserting territorial claims and conducting military-style operations near the Philippine coast.
The list of bases surprised many analysts who expected to include some former US military posts such as Naval Station Subic Bay and Naval Air Station Cubi Point, both strategically located on the northwest coast, or Clark Air Base near Manila. This facility was the backbone of logistical support during the Vietnam War.
China has increased its military activities in the region by claiming small uninhabited islands and even building new islands in the South China Sea off the west coast of the Philippines.
It is likely that America's presence there will grow slowly as China's activities have threatened the stability of the region, which includes important trade routes for the global economy.
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"I suspect it will grow slowly," said Jan van Tol, a retired US Navy captain and senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments in Washington. "The presence of the United States is suddenly greater, even if it is only a rotating presence, which can be seen, the certainty in Beijing, that this is the revival of the US-China rivalry in the South China Sea".
Van Tol noted that the Antonio Bautista Air Base in Palawan is very close to the Spratly Islands where China has made its controversial territorial claims. "This puts them closer to places where the Chinese are using what we consider illegal activities," he said.
The announcement of the five bases comes almost two years after President Obama visited the Philippines in 2014 and signed a new 10-year agreement with the former US colony. Future US activities in the Philippines may include rotating Marine Corps units around the country such as the ongoing mission in Darwin, Australia.
Andrew Tilghman is the executive editor of Military Times. He is a former Pentagon correspondent for the Military Times and served as Middle East correspondent for Stars and Stripes. Before covering the military, he worked as a reporter for the Houston Chronicle in Texas, the Albany Times Union in New York and The Associated Press in Milwaukee.
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